Getting My metafora To Work
Getting My metafora To Work
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, que ayudan a los visitantes ciegos y con baja visión a crearse una imagen psychological mediante su conocimiento del mundo”.
Други писатели ги користат општите термини и фигурата за означување на тенорот и возилото. Когнитивната лингвистика ги користи термините цели и извор, соодветно.
Según la estructura y la manera en que se presentan los distintos elementos, existen distintos tipos de metáforas:
In historical onomasiology or in historical linguistics, a metaphor is described like a semantic alter based on a similarity in variety or operate in between the first strategy and also the concentrate on principle named by a phrase.[fifty]
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Baroque literary theorist Emanuele Tesauro defines the metaphor "probably the most witty and acute, probably the most strange and great, one of the most pleasurable and beneficial, the most eloquent and fecund part of the human intellect".
. Se hace referencia a su posición en el cielo y a su constante movimiento cuando el viento las transporta.
Underhill's scientific studies are located in Czech and German, which enables him to demonstrate the ways individuals are wondering both in just and resisting the modes by which ideologies request to ideal essential ideas such as "the read more people", "the point out", "heritage", and "battle".
Ameriški jezikoslovec Georg Lakoff s soavtorji v okviru kognitivnega jezikoslovja izgrajuje od eighty. let twenty. stoletja kognitivno teorijo metafore. Ta teorija poskuša popolnoma zavreči iz antike podedovano prepričanje, da je metafora jezikovna figura, sredstvo pesniškega in retoričnega jezika. Lakoff in Johnson izhajata iz prepričanja, da metafora kar najmočneje prežema naše vsakdanje življenje in je predvsem pojav človekovega mišljenja in delovanja, zato je njeno primarno mesto v kognitivnem sistemu in ne v jeziku.
An prolonged metaphor, or conceit, sets up a principal subject matter with many subsidiary subjects or comparisons. In the above quotation from As You prefer It, the planet is to start with called a stage after which the subsidiary topics Adult males and ladies are additional described in the exact same context.
“Ciudad, selva de asfalto”: Se establece la relación entre los riesgos de la selva y los del ambiente urbano.
Primerjalna teorija metafore ima svoje korenine prav tako v antiki, pri Aristotelu, Ciceronu in Kvintilijanu. Podobno kot Aristotel je tudi Ciceron zatrdil, da je metafora velik okras govora. Njegov učenec Kvintilijan je o metafori pisal v osmi knjigi svojega obsežnega dela Institutionis oratoriae in bil prav tako prepričan, da metafora zapolnjuje leksikalno praznino ali pa je v funkciji stilnega okrasa. Metaforo je imel za najlepši trop in dar narave, obenem pa je posvaril, da pogosta raba metafor lahko povzroči nejasnost govora, da je potrebno paziti na ustreznost metafor, da morajo delovati naravno in ne smejo biti vulgarne.
Quite a few other philosophers have embraced the check out that metaphors may be described as examples of a linguistic "group mistake" which have the likely of leading unsuspecting consumers into appreciable obfuscation of thought inside the realm of epistemology. Included amongst them could be the Australian philosopher Colin Murray Turbayne.[38] In his guide "The parable of Metaphor", Turbayne argues that using metaphor is an essential component in the context of any language process which promises to embody richness and depth of comprehending.[39] Moreover, he clarifies the restrictions related to a literal interpretation in the mechanistic Cartesian and Newtonian depictions on the universe as minimal more than a "machine" – a concept which carries on to underlie A great deal from the scientific materialism which prevails in the fashionable Western earth.